Francis has termed the death penalty "inadmissible" and committed the Catholic Church to its global abolition. Francis is a critic of unbridled capitalism, consumerism, and overdevelopment he advocates taking action on climate change, a focus of his papacy. He maintains that the Church should be more sympathetic toward members of the LGBT community, and has called for homosexuality's decriminalization worldwide. He is credited with having a less formal approach to the papacy than his predecessors, for instance choosing to reside in the Domus Sanctae Marthae guesthouse rather than in the papal apartments of the Apostolic Palace used by previous popes.įrancis has initiated dialogue on the possibility of deaconesses and has made women full members of dicasteries in the Roman Curia. Throughout his public life, Francis has been noted for his humility, emphasis on God's mercy, international visibility as pope, concern for the poor, and commitment to interreligious dialogue. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, a papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March. The administrations of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner considered him to be a political rival. He led the Argentine Church during the December 2001 riots in Argentina. He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969, and from 1973 to 1979 was the Jesuit provincial superior in Argentina. After recovering from a severe illness of pneumonia and cysts, he was inspired to join the Jesuits in 1958. Francis is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope born or raised outside Europe since the 8th century papacy of Syrian pope Gregory III.īorn in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio worked for a time as a bouncer and a janitor as a young man before training to be a chemist and working as a technician in a food science laboratory. Pope Francis ( Latin: Franciscus Italian: Francesco Spanish: Francisco born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State. In the English-speaking world this name is occasionally used for girls, as a variant of the homophone Frances.Bishops consecrated by Pope Francis as principal consecrator Famous bearers include Saint Francis Xavier (1506-1552), a missionary to East Asia, the philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon (1561-1626), and the explorer and admiral Sir Francis Drake (1540-1595). However, it was not regularly used in Britain until the 16th century. Later in his life he apparently received the stigmata.ĭue to the renown of the saint, this name became widespread in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Francis went on to renounce his father's wealth and devote his life to the poor, founding the Franciscan order of friars. This name was borne by the 13th-century Saint Francis of Assisi, who was originally named Giovanni but was given the nickname Francesco by his father, an admirer of the French. English form of the Late Latin name Franciscus meaning "Frenchman", ultimately from the Germanic tribe of the Franks, who were named for a type of spear that they used (Proto-Germanic * frankô).
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